One thing is for sure about Whitby: there is a whole lot of history to soak up!
Whitby has captivated countless artists, explorers, writers, and visitors throughout history. Staying in the town allows you to immerse yourself in its rich heritage, explore local attractions, and hear fascinating stories from the locals. From the eerie remnants of Whitby Abbey to the enduring legacy of Captain James Cook, there is so much to take in! To give you some ideas, here are things to do in Whitby for history lovers.
Visit Whitby Abbey
We have to start with Whitby Abbey. The Abbey has a long and intriguing history dating to its founding in the 7th century. It was home to one of the earliest Christian settlements in England and became a key site for the Synod of Whitby in 664 AD, shaping Christianity’s future in England.
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The ruins showcase impressive medieval architecture, and there is a museum onsite where you can learn about Viking raids and saintly Saxons.
Throughout the year, the Abbey hosts various events and activities celebrating its history, offering an exciting chance to visit and more profound insights into its significance.
Whitby Abbey overlooks the North Sea. Its stunning panoramic views give you a sense of the landscape that ancient monks would have witnessed.
Abbey Ln, Whitby YO22 4JT
Follow the Whitby Heritage Trail
The Whitby Heritage Trail features life-size sculptures dotted around Whitby. They are handmade by the local sculptor Emma Stothard, who works in partnership with Scarborough Borough Council.
Emma has created a selection of Whitby’s most famous characters, all with a historical connection to the sea.
Our favourite has to be Skipper Dora. If you wander up the Khyber Pass, past the famous Whalebone Arch, you will meet Skipper Dora Walker (1890-1980). Dora was born in West Yorkshire and became famous for being the first female fishing boat skipper on the North East coast.
She moved to Whitby after medical advice during the Second World War. She bought a boat called the Good Faith. Dora began fishing and, once qualified, acted as a pilot for boats through minefields. This incredible woman was the only female skipper to hold her licence in the North Sea throughout the War.
Another strong female role model for Whitby! Follow the entire trail and learn more here.
Learn history from the locals on a walking tour
Join a knowledgeable local expert for a guided walk to discover the hidden secrets of smugglers, delve into the area’s fishing heritage and wildlife, and even enjoy some delightful gin tastings!
Guided walks and tours are perfect if you prefer to avoid planning your route, are looking to meet new people, or want to gain deeper insights into the region. Quite a few options for guided walks and local tours are available in Whitby and Robin Hood’s Bay.
Whitby Storyteller Walks and Tours
One of our favourite tour guides has to be Rose, who provides Robin Hood’s Bay ghost walks, guided walking tours of Whitby and other group tours. We love Rose’s storytelling style and will take part in her walks repeatedly, each time learning something new.
Guided Walking Tour of Whitby
Rose’s guided walking tour of Whitby is a relaxed stroll through the historic old east side of the town, rich in stories, folklore, and history. Delve into local tales and legends on this walk that brings Whitby and its ancient surroundings to life.
The tour starts at St. Mary’s Church, perched at the top of the famous 199 steps or any other pre-arranged location. It is available for private bookings only. Typically lasting around 75 minutes, the tour can be customised to meet your needs. This walking tour is ideal for family groups, schools, universities, couples, wedding parties, and other gatherings. Learn more here.
Visit the Whitby Museum in Pannett Park
Whitby Museum was established in the early 1800s to display remarkable fossils brought back by ship captains. Throughout the years, it has maintained its charming Victorian atmosphere.
The museum and art gallery boasts an impressive array of beautiful artwork and historical artefacts dating back over a century. Whitby Museum stands out as a fascinating destination, showcasing the rich history of this coastal town from the Jurassic period to modern times.
Its diverse collection features unique and quirky items, including fossils, costumes, model ships, and various curiosities. The museum is a true treasure trove, inviting visitors of all ages and interests to explore its wonders.
Pannett Park, Whitby Museum, Whitby YO21 1RE
Visit Fortunes Smokehouse and Shop
At the bottom of the 199 steps, you’ll discover Fortunes Smokehouse and Shop, renowned worldwide for its exceptional kippers. A visit to this smokehouse is essential during your time in Whitby. Here, you can purchase beautifully smoked kippers.
Established in 1872 by William Fortune, this historic smokehouse is the only one of its kind in Whitby and has been lovingly maintained by the Fortune family for six generations! If you’re worried about locating it, follow the delightful aroma of kippers, which will effortlessly guide you there.
22 Henrietta St, Whitby YO22 4DW
Visit the Old Lifeboat Station, which is now the RNLI Museum
Since 1802, the brave individuals of Whitby have been at the forefront of sea rescues, operating lifeboats to assist those in peril on the water. The Whitby Lifeboat Museum honours the rich and storied history of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution in the area.
A remarkable 36 RNLI Medals for Gallantry have been awarded to the heroic crew members who have shown exceptional courage. The museum features a collection of medals, paintings, and artefacts from various rescues and shipwrecks, all housed within the original boathouse that was in service from 1895 to 1957.
The museum is at the end of Pier Road, and public parking is conveniently available in town.
Pier Rd, Whitby YO21 3PU
Explore St. Mary’s Church
St. Mary’s Churchyard, perched high on the East Cliff, serves as Whitby’s Parish Church, initially established in 1110. Some sections of the church can be traced back to Norman times in the early 12th century. Over the years, it has undergone modifications and expansions while avoiding a complete rebuild.
Inside, the church showcases an elegant 18th-century interior that exemplifies pre-Victorian design. This contrasts starkly with its robust, fortress-like exterior, harmonising with the rugged North Sea landscape. The church’s proximity to Whitby Abbey means both sites attract significant visitors annually.
For a moment of respite, the benches behind the church offer stunning views of the harbour—a perfect spot to pause and soak in the picturesque scenery.
Abbey Plain, Whitby YO22 4JR
Visit the Captain Cook Memorial Museum
For ten years, Cook explored the unknown Pacific, South Atlantic, and Arctic oceans.
If you’re interested in Captain Cook’s life, Whitby is the perfect place to visit. One of the main attractions in the town is the Captain Cook Memorial Museum, which is located inside John Walker’s house.
Visitors can explore the attic, which is believed to have been Cook’s residence while he was on land. A model of Cook’s ship, the Resolution, and a letter he wrote to Captain Hammond are also displayed. In addition to these items, the museum has several other historical artefacts to enjoy.
Grape Ln, Whitby YO22 4BA
Learn about, buy or find your own Whitby Jet
Known for its deep black colour and smooth finish, this fossilised wood has a rich history and is often associated with Victorian mourning jewellery.
It is lightweight yet durable, making it ideal for jewellery and decorative items. The gemstone is often polished to a high sheen, enhancing its natural beauty. Along with its aesthetic appeal, Whitby Jet is believed to have protective qualities and reminds us of our planet’s natural history. Many local jewellers in Whitby offer authentic pieces made from this unique material.
For those who enjoy treasure hunting, you can find jet on the beaches of Whitby, particularly after storms. The tide often washes up pieces of jet that can be collected.
Learn more about fossil hunting here.
The town’s fascinating museums, heritage events, and connections to famous figures like Captain Cook provide a deeper understanding of its cultural significance. Whether wandering through ancient ruins or enjoying a stroll along the scenic coastline, visit to connect with the past in a uniquely profound way.
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